See gewiss on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "gewis" }, "expansion": "Middle High German gewis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "giwis" }, "expansion": "Old High German giwis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gawissaz", "4": "", "5": "known, certain, sure" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“known, certain, sure”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wis" }, "expansion": "Dutch wis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "iwis" }, "expansion": "English iwis", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gewis, from Old High German giwis, from Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“known, certain, sure”). Cognate with Dutch wis, English iwis.", "forms": [ { "form": "gewisser", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gewisser", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am gewissesten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gewiss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewiss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewiss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewiss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "gewisser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der gewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein gewisser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gewisses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gewisses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gewisser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewisser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewisser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewisser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "gewisserer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisseres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisserer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisserer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisserem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisserer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisserem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisseres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der gewissere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gewissere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gewissere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gewissere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gewissere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein gewisserer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gewissere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gewisseres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gewissere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gewisseres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "am gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gewissester", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisseste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissestes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisseste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissester", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissester", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissestem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissester", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissestem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisseste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissestes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisseste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der gewisseste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gewisseste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gewisseste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gewisseste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gewisseste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein gewissester", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine gewisseste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein gewissestes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keiner gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keinen gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einen gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine gewisseste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein gewissestes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "expansion": "gewiss (strong nominative masculine singular gewisser, comparative gewisser, superlative am gewissesten)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ungewiss" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 0 25 29 1 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 0 28 35 1 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 0 34 37 1 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 0 22 28 0 0 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 0 22 28 0 0 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "in gewisser Weise" }, { "word": "gewissermaßen" }, { "word": "Gewissheit" } ], "glosses": [ "certain" ], "id": "en-gewiss-de-adj-cNFsu~jk", "links": [ [ "certain", "certain" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡəˈvɪs/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪs" }, { "audio": "De-gewiss.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/De-gewiss.ogg/De-gewiss.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/De-gewiss.ogg" }, { "audio": "DE-gewiss.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/DE-gewiss.ogg/DE-gewiss.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/DE-gewiss.ogg" }, { "audio": "BY-gewiss.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/BY-gewiss.ogg/BY-gewiss.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/BY-gewiss.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "superseded", "word": "gewiß" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Friedrich Kluge", "John Francis Davis" ], "word": "gewiss" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "gwës" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: gwës", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: gwës" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "gewis" }, "expansion": "Middle High German gewis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "giwis" }, "expansion": "Old High German giwis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gawissaz", "4": "", "5": "known, certain, sure" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“known, certain, sure”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wis" }, "expansion": "Dutch wis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "iwis" }, "expansion": "English iwis", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gewis, from Old High German giwis, from Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“known, certain, sure”). Cognate with Dutch wis, English iwis.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "am {{{2}}}", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gewiss", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gewiss", "name": "de-adv" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "certainly, indeed" ], "id": "en-gewiss-de-adv-K2pH3ziK", "links": [ [ "certainly", "certainly" ], [ "indeed", "indeed" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sicherlich" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡəˈvɪs/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪs" }, { "audio": "De-gewiss.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/De-gewiss.ogg/De-gewiss.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/De-gewiss.ogg" }, { "audio": "DE-gewiss.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/DE-gewiss.ogg/DE-gewiss.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/DE-gewiss.ogg" }, { "audio": "BY-gewiss.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/BY-gewiss.ogg/BY-gewiss.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/BY-gewiss.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "superseded", "word": "gewiß" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Friedrich Kluge", "John Francis Davis" ], "word": "gewiss" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gawissaz", "4": "", "5": "certain" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“certain”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ge", "3": "", "alt1": "ġe-" }, "expansion": "ġe- +", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "witan" }, "expansion": "Old English witan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "wiss" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian wiss", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "giwiss" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon giwiss", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*giwis" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *giwis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "giwiss" }, "expansion": "Old High German giwiss", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "viss" }, "expansion": "Old Norse viss", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“certain”), equivalent to ġe- + the Proto-Germanic past participle of *witaną (whence Old English witan).\nCognate with Old Frisian wiss, Old Saxon giwiss, Old Dutch *giwis, Old High German giwiss, Old Norse viss.", "forms": [ { "form": "ġewiss", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ġewissost", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ġewiss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewiss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewiss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewisne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewiss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewisses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewisre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewisses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewisre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewisre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewiss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewiss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewisra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewisra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewisra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ġewissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewisra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewisra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewisra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ġewiss", "sup": "ġewissost" }, "expansion": "ġewiss (superlative ġewissost)", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ġewiss" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 0 28 35 1 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 0 34 37 1 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sure (+ genitive of something)" ], "id": "en-gewiss-ang-adj-G8YuY3wC", "links": [ [ "sure", "sure" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 0 28 35 1 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 0 34 37 1 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "certain, particular" ], "id": "en-gewiss-ang-adj-KMl0GFMD", "links": [ [ "certain", "certain" ], [ "particular", "particular" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "unfailing" ], "id": "en-gewiss-ang-adj-Dag77ySy", "links": [ [ "unfailing", "unfailing" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jeˈwiss/" }, { "ipa": "[jeˈwis]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ġewis" } ], "word": "gewiss" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gawissaz", "4": "", "5": "certain" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“certain”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ge", "3": "", "alt1": "ġe-" }, "expansion": "ġe- +", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "witan" }, "expansion": "Old English witan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "wiss" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian wiss", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "giwiss" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon giwiss", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*giwis" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *giwis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "giwiss" }, "expansion": "Old High German giwiss", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "viss" }, "expansion": "Old Norse viss", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“certain”), equivalent to ġe- + the Proto-Germanic past participle of *witaną (whence Old English witan).\nCognate with Old Frisian wiss, Old Saxon giwiss, Old Dutch *giwis, Old High German giwiss, Old Norse viss.", "forms": [ { "form": "ġewiss", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "ġewiss" }, "expansion": "ġewiss", "name": "ang-adv" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "She came to the place and discovered three crosses. One was Jesus', and the others belonged to the thieves. But she didn't know for sure which cross was Christ's.", "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Invention of the Holy Cross\"\nHēo becōm tō þǣre stōwe and āfand þrēo rōde. Ān wæs þæs Hǣlendes, and þā ōðra þāra þēofa. Þā nyste hēo ġewiss hwelc wǣre Cristes rōd.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "for sure, certainly" ], "id": "en-gewiss-ang-adv-QLWNzS6q", "links": [ [ "for sure", "for sure" ], [ "certainly", "certainly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jeˈwiss/" }, { "ipa": "[jeˈwis]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ġewis" } ], "word": "gewiss" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ywis", "3": "iwis", "4": "wis", "5": "wiss" }, "expansion": "Middle English: ywis, iwis, wis, wiss", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: ywis, iwis, wis, wiss" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "iwis", "3": "wis" }, "expansion": "English: iwis, wis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: iwis, wis" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "iwis" }, "expansion": "Scots: iwis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: iwis" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gawissaz", "4": "", "5": "certain" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“certain”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ge", "3": "", "alt1": "ġe-" }, "expansion": "ġe- +", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "witan" }, "expansion": "Old English witan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "wiss" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian wiss", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "giwiss" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon giwiss", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*giwis" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *giwis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "giwiss" }, "expansion": "Old High German giwiss", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "viss" }, "expansion": "Old Norse viss", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“certain”), equivalent to ġe- + the Proto-Germanic past participle of *witaną (whence Old English witan).\nCognate with Old Frisian wiss, Old Saxon giwiss, Old Dutch *giwis, Old High German giwiss, Old Norse viss.", "forms": [ { "form": "ġewiss", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ġewiss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewiss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewiss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewiss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewisses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "ġewiss", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ġewiss n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "head": "ġewiss" }, "expansion": "ġewiss n", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ġewiss" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "1": "ġewiss", "2": "ġewiss", "3": "ġewiss", "4": "ġewiss", "5": "ġewisses", "6": "ġewissa", "7": "ġewisse", "8": "ġewissum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "gewissung" }, { "word": "gewisslice" } ], "glosses": [ "certainty" ], "id": "en-gewiss-ang-noun-0U1QkK~N", "links": [ [ "certainty", "certainty" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jeˈwiss/" }, { "ipa": "[jeˈwis]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ġewis" } ], "word": "gewiss" }
{ "categories": [ "German adjectives", "German adverbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English adjectives", "Old English adverbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "Old English neuter a-stem nouns", "Old English neuter nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms prefixed with ge-", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/ɪs", "Rhymes:German/ɪs/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "in gewisser Weise" }, { "word": "gewissermaßen" }, { "word": "Gewissheit" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "gewis" }, "expansion": "Middle High German gewis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "giwis" }, "expansion": "Old High German giwis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gawissaz", "4": "", "5": "known, certain, sure" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“known, certain, sure”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wis" }, "expansion": "Dutch wis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "iwis" }, "expansion": "English iwis", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gewis, from Old High German giwis, from Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“known, certain, sure”). Cognate with Dutch wis, English iwis.", "forms": [ { "form": "gewisser", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gewisser", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am gewissesten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gewiss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewiss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewiss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewiss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "gewisser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der gewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein gewisser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gewisses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gewisses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine gewissen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gewisser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewisser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewisser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewisser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "gewisserer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisseres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisserer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisserer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisserem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisserer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisserem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewisseres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gewissere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der gewissere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gewissere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gewissere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gewissere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gewissere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein gewisserer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gewissere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gewisseres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gewissere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gewisseres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine gewisseren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", 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"indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein gewissestes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine gewissesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "expansion": "gewiss (strong nominative masculine singular gewisser, comparative gewisser, superlative am gewissesten)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ungewiss" } ], "glosses": [ "certain" ], "links": [ [ "certain", "certain" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡəˈvɪs/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪs" }, { "audio": "De-gewiss.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/De-gewiss.ogg/De-gewiss.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/De-gewiss.ogg" }, { "audio": "DE-gewiss.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/DE-gewiss.ogg/DE-gewiss.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/DE-gewiss.ogg" }, { "audio": "BY-gewiss.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/BY-gewiss.ogg/BY-gewiss.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/BY-gewiss.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "superseded", "word": "gewiß" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Friedrich Kluge", "John Francis Davis" ], "word": "gewiss" } { "categories": [ "German adjectives", "German adverbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English adjectives", "Old English adverbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "Old English neuter a-stem nouns", "Old English neuter nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms prefixed with ge-", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/ɪs", "Rhymes:German/ɪs/2 syllables" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "gwës" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: gwës", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: gwës" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "gewis" }, "expansion": "Middle High German gewis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "giwis" }, "expansion": "Old High German giwis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gawissaz", "4": "", "5": "known, certain, sure" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“known, certain, sure”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wis" }, "expansion": "Dutch wis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "iwis" }, "expansion": "English iwis", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gewis, from Old High German giwis, from Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“known, certain, sure”). Cognate with Dutch wis, English iwis.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "am {{{2}}}", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gewiss", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gewiss", "name": "de-adv" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "certainly, indeed" ], "links": [ [ "certainly", "certainly" ], [ "indeed", "indeed" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sicherlich" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡəˈvɪs/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪs" }, { "audio": "De-gewiss.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/De-gewiss.ogg/De-gewiss.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/De-gewiss.ogg" }, { "audio": "DE-gewiss.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/DE-gewiss.ogg/DE-gewiss.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/DE-gewiss.ogg" }, { "audio": 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*gawissaz (“certain”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ge", "3": "", "alt1": "ġe-" }, "expansion": "ġe- +", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "witan" }, "expansion": "Old English witan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "wiss" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian wiss", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "giwiss" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon giwiss", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*giwis" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *giwis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "giwiss" }, "expansion": "Old High German giwiss", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "viss" }, "expansion": "Old Norse viss", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“certain”), equivalent to ġe- + the Proto-Germanic past participle of *witaną (whence Old English witan).\nCognate with Old Frisian wiss, Old Saxon giwiss, Old Dutch *giwis, Old High German giwiss, Old Norse viss.", "forms": [ { "form": "ġewiss", "tags": [ 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"source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ġewissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewisra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewisra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewisra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewissum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ġewiss", "sup": "ġewissost" }, "expansion": "ġewiss (superlative ġewissost)", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ġewiss" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sure (+ genitive of something)" ], "links": [ [ "sure", "sure" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "certain, particular" ], "links": [ [ "certain", "certain" ], [ "particular", "particular" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "unfailing" ], "links": [ [ "unfailing", "unfailing" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jeˈwiss/" }, { "ipa": "[jeˈwis]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ġewis" } ], "word": "gewiss" } { "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English adverbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "Old English neuter a-stem nouns", "Old English neuter nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms prefixed with ge-", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gawissaz", "4": "", "5": "certain" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“certain”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ge", "3": "", "alt1": "ġe-" }, "expansion": "ġe- +", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "witan" }, "expansion": "Old English witan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "wiss" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian wiss", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "giwiss" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon giwiss", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*giwis" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *giwis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "giwiss" }, "expansion": "Old High German giwiss", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "viss" }, "expansion": "Old Norse viss", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“certain”), equivalent to ġe- + the Proto-Germanic past participle of *witaną (whence Old English witan).\nCognate with Old Frisian wiss, Old Saxon giwiss, Old Dutch *giwis, Old High German giwiss, Old Norse viss.", "forms": [ { "form": "ġewiss", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "ġewiss" }, "expansion": "ġewiss", "name": "ang-adv" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "She came to the place and discovered three crosses. One was Jesus', and the others belonged to the thieves. But she didn't know for sure which cross was Christ's.", "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Invention of the Holy Cross\"\nHēo becōm tō þǣre stōwe and āfand þrēo rōde. Ān wæs þæs Hǣlendes, and þā ōðra þāra þēofa. Þā nyste hēo ġewiss hwelc wǣre Cristes rōd.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "for sure, certainly" ], "links": [ [ "for sure", "for sure" ], [ "certainly", "certainly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jeˈwiss/" }, { "ipa": "[jeˈwis]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ġewis" } ], "word": "gewiss" } { "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English adverbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English links with redundant target parameters", "Old English neuter a-stem nouns", "Old English neuter nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms prefixed with ge-", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gewissung" }, { "word": "gewisslice" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ywis", "3": "iwis", "4": "wis", "5": "wiss" }, "expansion": "Middle English: ywis, iwis, wis, wiss", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: ywis, iwis, wis, wiss" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "iwis", "3": "wis" }, "expansion": "English: iwis, wis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: iwis, wis" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "iwis" }, "expansion": "Scots: iwis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: iwis" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gawissaz", "4": "", "5": "certain" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“certain”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ge", "3": "", "alt1": "ġe-" }, "expansion": "ġe- +", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "witan" }, "expansion": "Old English witan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "wiss" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian wiss", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "giwiss" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon giwiss", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*giwis" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *giwis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "giwiss" }, "expansion": "Old High German giwiss", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "viss" }, "expansion": "Old Norse viss", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“certain”), equivalent to ġe- + the Proto-Germanic past participle of *witaną (whence Old English witan).\nCognate with Old Frisian wiss, Old Saxon giwiss, Old Dutch *giwis, Old High German giwiss, Old Norse viss.", "forms": [ { "form": "ġewiss", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ġewiss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewiss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewiss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewiss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewisses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ġewisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ġewissum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "ġewiss", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ġewiss n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "head": "ġewiss" }, "expansion": "ġewiss n", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ġewiss" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "1": "ġewiss", "2": "ġewiss", "3": "ġewiss", "4": "ġewiss", "5": "ġewisses", "6": "ġewissa", "7": "ġewisse", "8": "ġewissum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "certainty" ], "links": [ [ "certainty", "certainty" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jeˈwiss/" }, { "ipa": "[jeˈwis]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ġewis" } ], "word": "gewiss" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.